COMMUNION BELONGS ON SUNDAY

By Dr. Hoyt W. Allen, Jr.

The following article came to me recently and I contended that I should pass it on. It has been slightly edited and a conclusion added.

    Too often we are willing to sacrifice apostolic precedent for convenience. While there is no specific (stated) command to keep the first day of the week, certainly the precedent of the apostles, biblical example (Acts 20:7; 1 Cor. 16:2; and Rev. 1:10 "Lord's day;" i.e. the day which belongs to the Lord), and the testimony of church history should make it abundantly clear that the "first day of the week" was regarded as "special" to the saints.

    Gov. Gaius Pliny, writing to Emperor Trajan regarding the crimes (or lack thereof) of Christians, wrote in AD 112; "...It was their custom to meet on a fixed day before daylight." Note the day was "fixed" and the time was "before daylight," not "after sundown." Justin Martyr, writing a defense of the faith, dated between AD 110-138, recorded, "On the day named after the sun, we hold a meeting in one place for all who live in the cities or in the country near by.... We all choose Sunday for our communal gathering because it is the first day...and because Jesus Christ, our Healing Savior, rose from the dead on the same day," (1st Apology, pp 224-5). Ignatius wrote, "Those...who have come to the possession of a new hope, no longer observe the Sabbath, but living in the observance of the Lord's Day.... Let every friend of Christ keep the Lord's Day as a festival, the resurrection day, queen and chief of all the days...."

    Regarding the "Lord's Day," Hendrickson says, "The Lord's Day which we observe in commemoration of the Lord's resurrection just as the Lord's Supper, I Cor. 11:20, is the supper we observe in remembrance of the Lord's death on the cross." Sweet says, "'The Lord's Day' the day consecrated to the Lord...according to the analogy of writings some of which are but a few decades later than the Apocalypse (Revelation), is the first day of the week, the day of the Lord's resurrection."

    Regarding the Saturday evening worship, Dr. Donald Nash, Retired Professor at Kentucky Christian University wrote, "The New English Bible

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and a few others translate this (Acts 20:7) 'on Saturday evening.' The actual phrase in the Greek is 'the first day of the week.' Their translation is based upon the assumption that the writer was counting by Jewish time, and this even occurred after the start of the Jewish first day on Saturday evening. Since Luke, the author of Acts, was a Greek, and Troas was a Greek city, this is hardly likely, and the translation is misleading, since it was the first day of the week and not the seventh on which they were worshipping."

    Eerdman's Handbook to the History Of Christianity states regarding Lord's Day worship: "Sunday was not observed as a public holiday until the time of Constantine...; until then, Christian meetings for worship were either early or late in the day. The main service was probably held early in the morning, although meetings for worship were also held in the evening." The key to understanding what was going on here is the fact that this was NOT a holiday! Christianity appealed greatly to the slaves who would not be able to attend if services were held during the day. But those services were clearly held on SUNDAY.

    I, personally, am not opposed to Saturday worship any more than worshipping on any weekday, so long as it is not done at the expense of Sunday (which is often the case today). For a Christian to worship on Saturday evening and partake of communion so that he/she can purposely miss Sunday’s scheduled worship service in order to attend a Sunday Golf match, auto race, or a fishing derby seems to me to be “missing the mark”. In other words, “Lord, I’ll do what you want me to do and I’ll say what you want me to say ------- but, on my time schedule.

    Our Lord grants us 168 hours every week. For the Christian to say I have the right to juggle the worship time around to suit me just does not seem correct to this conservative. If we are to restore the New Testament church then we must cease attempting to please ourselves and follow the Scriptures more closely.

Plainly, don’t get short changed. Let’s be ready to meet our Maker. The Bible (in Acts) teaches that to avoid hell and gain heaven - one must:

1) Believe In Jesus As Savior (16:31) 2) Repent Of Sins (17:30)
3) Confess Christ Audibly (8:37) 4) Be Baptized In Water (2:38)
5) Live A Christian Life (14:22) 6) Be Active In the Church (2:47)

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